Aerial view of a forested island ringed by pale sand and clear shallow water
Wonder No. 73

Culion

An island once feared as a place of no return, now a quiet town with a powerful story.

By Delfin📍 Palawan, LuzonUpdated 14 November 20262 min read
Photo: Bernd Dittrich on Unsplash

Quick answer

  • Where: Culion Island in the Calamian group, south of Coron.
  • History: a leprosy colony from 1906, once the largest in the world.
  • See: the Culion Museum and Archives, La Inmaculada Concepcion Church and Fort Culion.
  • The church: rebuilt in the 1930s with stone from a fort built around 1740.
  • Getting there: boats or day tours from Coron town.

Why it is a wonder

In 1906, the American colonial government began sending people with leprosy from across the Philippines to Culion, a remote island in northern Palawan. It grew into the largest leprosy colony in the world, and was long known as the Island of No Return. Families were separated, and patients built a town of their own around the hospital.

Today the disease, Hansen’s disease, is curable, and Culion is an ordinary, welcoming town, many of whose people descend from patients and staff. The Culion Museum and Archives tells their story with photographs, records and objects. On the hill above, the La Inmaculada Concepcion Church was rebuilt in the 1930s using coral stone from Fort Culion, built around 1740, whose last bastion and cannons still look out over the bay.

Beat the crowds

Culion sees few visitors. Go on a weekday so the museum is open.

Getting there

From Coron town, take a public boat or join a Culion day tour, which usually includes the museum, church, fort and a beach. See our Palawan guide.

A perfect day

  1. Boat over from Coron in the morning.
  2. Visit the museum, then climb to the church and fort.
  3. Walk the old town with a local guide.
  4. Swim at a nearby beach before heading back.

Through the seasons

  • November to May: calmer seas and drier weather.
  • June to October: monsoon swells can affect boats.

Respect the place

This is a living community with a painful history. Listen more than you photograph, ask before taking pictures of people, and avoid outdated or hurtful words for the disease or its survivors.

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Frequently asked questions

Is it safe to visit Culion?

Yes. Leprosy, now called Hansen's disease, is curable, and Culion has been a normal town for decades.

What is in the museum?

Photographs, medical equipment, records and personal stories from the colony years. It is open on weekdays; check hours before you go.

Can I visit on a day trip from Coron?

Yes. Many Coron operators run Culion heritage tours, often with a beach stop.

Are there beaches?

Yes, around the island and on nearby islets, reached by boat.

How we check this guide

We checked this guide against the 3 sources listed below. Last updated 14 November 2026. Basis: researched from official sources. Written and edited by Delfin, with AI-assisted research (how we work). Prices, hours and rules change, so confirm before you travel. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.